Conflict forced more than 10 million people to flee their homes to live elsewhere within their own country last year, bringing the total number of people internally displaced by violence to a record high, monitors said Friday.
The new figure brings the total number of people currently living in internal displacement due to violence to 41.3 million, an all-time high, according to a report by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC) and the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC).
“It is really a mind-boggling figure,” NRC chief Jan Egeland told reporters in Geneva.
“It takes extreme violence and fear of disasters to force a family out of their home, their land, their property, their community,” he stressed.
Including those uprooted from their homes by natural disasters as well as conflicts, a total of 28 million people were displaced internally in 2018, the report said.
A full 10.8 million of new internally displaced people (IDPs) last year were fleeing conflict, with strife in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Syria, as well as intercommunal tensions in Ethiopia, Cameroon, and Nigeria responsible for most of the displacements, the study said.
The number of people currently living as IDPs is far higher than the some 25 million who have fled across borders as refugees.
Countries With The Most IDPs
Surprisingly perhaps, the report found that the highest number of new internal displacements last year was in Ethiopia, with a full 2.9 million people fleeing their homes inside the East African country, where communal clashes, typically sparked by land disputes, are common.
Strife-torn DRC came in second, with 1.8 million new IDPs in 2018, followed by Syria with 1.6 million new internal displacements.
But in total, Syria, ravaged by eight years of war, counts 6.1 million IDPs, in addition to around the same number of Syrians still living as refugees.
Many IDPs who have attempted to return to their homes in Iraq, Nigeria, and Syria have found their property destroyed and basic services lacking or non-existent, NRC said.
“This year’s report is a sad reminder of the recurrence of displacement, and of the severity and urgency of IDPs’ needs. Many of the same factors that drove people from their homes now prevent them from returning or finding solutions in the places they have settled,” IDMC chief Alexandra Bilak said.
On top of those forced from their homes by violence, 17.2 million people were internally displaced by natural disasters last year, Friday’s report found.
Tropical cyclones and monsoon floods forced nearly 10 million to flee inside the Philippines, China, and India.
Bilak told reporters that most of those displacements were linked to government-orchestrated evacuations ahead of natural disasters.
“This of course saves lives, but demonstrates that there are still too many people in those countries who are exposed to extreme events,” she said.
Hundreds of thousands of people were also forced from their homes in California last year by the most destructive wildfires in the state’s history.
Some 22,000 people remain displaced by those fires, Bilak said.