Brazil’s Supreme Court will debate the early release of leftist icon Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva Tuesday, as social media rage intensified over leaked documents showing a conspiracy to keep him out of the 2018 election race.
Explosive reports published by The Intercept investigative website on Sunday also ignited calls for its American co-founder Glenn Greenwald to be deported from Brazil and for Justice Minister Sergio Moro – who is at the center of the growing scandal over the Car Wash anticorruption investigation – to resign, underscoring the country’s increasing polarization.
Telegram chats provided to The Intercept show Moro – the judge who handed Lula his first conviction in 2017, effectively ending both his election hopes and decades of center-left rule in Brazil – improperly collaborated with Car Wash prosecutors to convict and jail the popular ex-president.
Their aim, according to The Intercept, was to prevent Lula contesting the 2018 presidential election, which he was widely expected to win.
Far-right President Jair Bolsonaro – who appointed Moro to his cabinet after taking power in January – was the eventual winner.
Some analysts have downplayed the potential fall-out from the revelations in a country where many people are fed up with corrupt leaders and strongly support the Car Wash probe that has claimed scores of political and business scalps since it began in 2014.
While Twitter has been flooded by supporters and opponents of Bolsonaro’s government, there have been no significant street demonstrations over the claims of unethical behavior by Moro and the Car Wash prosecutors.
Calls for Greenwald, who was part of the team that first interviewed Edward Snowden in 2013, to be kicked out of Brazil are growing with #DeportaGreenwald widely shared on Twitter.
Improper Relationship
Bolsonaro, normally quick to denounce critics on Twitter, was to refrain from commenting on the case until he met with Moro Tuesday, his spokesman said Monday.
Despite the attacks on social media, a defiant Greenwald has promised Sunday’s reports were “just the very beginning.”
On Tuesday, the Supreme Court will review a petition for Lula’s release from prison where he is serving a reduced term of eight years and 10 months after being convicted by Moro of accepting a seaside apartment as a bribe for helping the OAS construction company get lucrative deals with state oil firm Petrobras.
Lula led Brazil through a historic boom from 2003 to 2010, earning him the support of millions of Brazilians who were lifted out of poverty by his redistributive social programs. He has vehemently denied all the corruption charges against him.
He has long argued they were politically motivated to prevent him from competing in the 2018 election.
In the leaked group chats, Car Wash prosecutors expressed “serious doubts whether there was sufficient evidence to establish Lula’s guilt,” The Intercept said.
The material also shows “prosecutors spoke openly of their desire to prevent the PT (Workers Party) from winning the (2018) election and took steps to carry out that agenda.”
And Moro repeatedly “overstepped the ethical lines that define the role of a judge” by offering prosecutors advice and tips for “new avenues of investigation,” the site said.
Car Wash chief prosecutor Deltan Dallagnol posted a video on Twitter Monday defending his team’s contact with Moro, saying it was “normal” for prosecutors and lawyers to speak with a judge in the absence of the other party.
“Trying to imagine that the Car Wash probe is a partisan operation is a conspiracy theory with no basis,” he said.
The conservative Estadao newspaper, however, has called on Moro and prosecutors involved in the chats to resign, while others in the Car Wash probe should remove themselves until “everything is clear.”
“If the messages are true, they indicate a totally improper – and perhaps illegal – relationship between the judge and the prosecutors with political and judicial implications that are still difficult to measure,” the newspaper said in an editorial.
“Other ministers have already been dismissed for much less.”
That follows the Brazilian Bar Association’s recommendation Monday for Moro and Dallagnol to temporarily step down.