Greece has no legal justification for suspending asylum procedures as it tries to stop thousands of migrants from Turkey entering its territory, the UNHCR said Monday.
“Neither the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees nor E.U. refugee law provides any legal basis for the suspension of the reception of asylum applications,” the U.N.’s refugee agency said in a statement.
Turkey late last week stopped blocking asylum-seekers from trying to reach the E.U., effectively suspending a 2016 E.U.-Turkey deal that had largely stemmed the flow of Syrians, Afghans, Iranians, Iraqis, and others that had overwhelmed Greece in 2015.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
warned Monday he was allowing “millions” of migrants to head to Europe as he sought to pressure Western countries to back his military operation in Syria.
Greece has deployed its armed forces to prevent migrants crossing its border with Turkey. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis on Sunday announced the suspension of new asylum applications for one month.
Exhausted and cold migrants trying to get into Greece have told AFP and other media that Greek border guards have fired tear gas and warning shots to stop them crossing.
NEW: The Turkish authorities have sent us this video which they claim was filmed at 0726 this morning off Bodrum. It shows Greek coastguard carrying out ‘pushbacks’ of migrant dinghies. Shots are also fired into the water. More @SkyNews pic.twitter.com/GrlXGNIRTt
— Mark Stone (@Stone_SkyNews) March 2, 2020
Greek residents close to the land border and on one of the islands close to Turkey, Lesbos, have also reacted with hostility to migrants trying to set foot in Greece.
E.U. leaders including European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen are to visit the Greek border on Tuesday with Mitsotakis in a show of support for Greece.
No ‘Disproportionate Force’
UNHCR said “all states have a right to control their borders and manage irregular movements but at the same time (they) should refrain from the use of excessive or disproportionate force and maintain systems for handling asylum requests in an orderly manner.”
It said that only the E.U. as a bloc could decide the emergency measures regarding asylum that Greece was employing, not Athens alone.
“It cannot suspend the internationally recognized right to seek asylum and the principle of non-refoulment (no push-back) that are also emphasized in E.U. law,” it said.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Monday it was “unacceptable” for Turkey to pressure the European Union “on the backs of refugees” as thousands, some fleeing fighting in northern Syria, sought to enter the bloc.
“I find it completely unacceptable that … President Erdogan and his government did not bring their dissatisfaction to us at the EU, but instead duked it out on the backs of refugees,” Merkel told a Berlin press conference, while acknowledging the “additional burden” on Turkey.
Erdogan has warned he no longer feels bound by a 2016 deal to hold refugees in Turkey.
The U.N. called for boosted international assistance for Greece and Turkey to cope with the migrants they are already hosting as well as new asylum-speakers.
It also highlighted the dire situation in and around the province of Idlib, the main theatre of the intensified conflict in Syria, which required “urgent action” with nearly one million civilians fleeing their homes.
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